Urbit
  • Introduction
  • Development

    • Getting Started
    • Environment Setup
    • Grants Program
    • Project Repositories
    • Precepts
    • System Overview

      • Arvo
      • Hoon
      • Nock
      • Vere
      • Azimuth
      • Cryptography
      • Arvo

        • Overview
        • Ames

          • Overview
          • Cryptography
          • API Reference
          • Scry Reference
          • Data Types
          • Behn

            • Overview
            • API Reference
            • Scry Reference
            • Examples
            • Clay

              • Overview
              • Architecture
              • Using Clay
              • Data Types
              • Scry Reference
              • API Reference
              • Examples
              • Marks

                • Overview
                • Writing Marks
                • Using Marks
                • Examples
              • Dill

                • Overview
                • API Reference
                • Scry Reference
                • Data Types
                • Eyre

                  • Overview
                  • External API Reference
                  • Internal API Reference
                  • Scry Reference
                  • Data Types
                  • Guide
                  • Ford

                    • Overview
                    • Gall

                      • Overview
                      • API Reference
                      • Data Types
                      • Iris

                        • Overview
                        • API Reference
                        • Data Types
                        • Example
                        • Jael

                          • Overview
                          • API Reference
                          • Scry Reference
                          • Data Types
                          • Examples
                          • Concepts

                            • Scries
                            • Subscriptions
                            • Tutorials

                              • Move Trace
                              • Reference

                                • Cryptography
                                • Filesystem Hierarchy
                              • Userspace

                                • Overview
                                • HTTP API Guide
                                • Gall Guide

                                  • Introduction
                                  • 1. Arvo
                                  • 2. The Agent Core
                                  • 3. Imports and Aliases
                                  • 4. Lifecycle
                                  • 5. Cards
                                  • 6. Pokes
                                  • 7. Structures and Marks
                                  • 8. Subscriptions
                                  • 9. Vanes
                                  • 10. Scries
                                  • 11. Failure
                                  • 12. Next Steps
                                  • Appendix: Types
                                  • Full-Stack Walkthrough

                                    • 1. Introduction
                                    • 2. Types
                                    • 3. Agent
                                    • 4. JSON
                                    • 5. Marks
                                    • 6. Eyre
                                    • 7. React app setup
                                    • 8. React app logic
                                    • 9. Desk and glob
                                    • 10. Summary
                                    • Graph Store

                                      • Graph Store Overview
                                      • Data Structure Overview
                                      • Validator Walkthrough
                                      • Sample Application: Library
                                      • Graph Store - Reference
                                      • Advanced Info
                                      • Threads

                                        • Overview
                                        • HTTP API
                                        • Reference
                                        • Basics

                                          • Fundamentals
                                          • Bind
                                          • Input
                                          • Output
                                          • Summary
                                          • Gall

                                            • Start Thread
                                            • Take Result
                                            • Take Facts
                                            • Stop Thread
                                            • Poke Thread
                                            • Examples

                                              • Fetch JSON
                                              • Child Thread
                                              • Main-loop
                                              • Poke Agent
                                              • Scry
                                              • Take Fact
                                            • Distribution

                                              • Overview
                                              • Guide
                                              • Docket File
                                              • Glob
                                              • Dojo Tools
                                            • Hoon

                                              • Overview
                                              • Hoon School

                                                • 1.1 Introduction
                                                • 1.1.1 Walkthrough: List of Numbers
                                                • 1.2 Nouns
                                                • 1.3 Hoon Syntax
                                                • 1.3.1 Walkthrough: Conditionals
                                                • 1.4 Gates (Hoon Functions)
                                                • 1.4.1 Walkthrough: Recursion
                                                • 1.5 Lists
                                                • 1.5.1 Walkthrough: Fibonacci Sequence
                                                • 1.6 The Subject and Its Legs
                                                • 1.6.1 Walkthrough: Ackermann Function
                                                • 1.7 Arms and Cores
                                                • 1.7.1 Walkthrough: Caesar Cipher
                                                • 1.8 Doors
                                                • 1.8.1 Bank Account
                                                • 1.9 Generators
                                                • 2.1 Atoms, Auras, and Simple Cell Types
                                                • 2.2 Type Checking and Type Inference
                                                • 2.3 Structures and Complex Types
                                                • 2.3.1 Walkthrough: Libraries
                                                • 2.3.2 Molds
                                                • 2.4 Standard Library: Trees, Sets, and Maps
                                                • 2.5 Type Polymorphism
                                                • 2.5.1 Walkthrough: Iron Polymorphism and Wet Polymorphism
                                                • 2.5.2 Walkthrough: Lead Polymorphism
                                                • 2.6 Behn
                                                • 2.7 Gall
                                                • 2.7.1 Gall Walkthrough: Egg Timer
                                                • Guides

                                                  • CLI apps
                                                  • Parsing
                                                  • JSON
                                                  • Strings
                                                  • Sail (HTML)
                                                  • Writing Aqua Tests
                                                  • Reference

                                                    • Cheat Sheet
                                                    • Irregular forms
                                                    • Hoon Errors
                                                    • Hoon Style Guide
                                                    • Basic Types
                                                    • Advanced Types
                                                    • Auras
                                                    • Runes

                                                      • Atoms and strings
                                                      • Nock . ('dot')
                                                      • Wild ! ('zap')
                                                      • Change Subject = ('tis')
                                                      • Conditionals ? ('wut')
                                                      • Cores | ('bar')
                                                      • Arms + ('lus')
                                                      • Cells : ('col')
                                                      • Calls % ('cen')
                                                      • Casts ^ ('ket')
                                                      • Structures $ ('buc')
                                                      • Make ; ('mic')
                                                      • Hints ~ ('sig')
                                                      • Imports / ('fas')
                                                      • Terminators -- and ==
                                                      • Limbs and wings

                                                        • Limbs
                                                        • Wings
                                                        • Standard library

                                                          • Table of Contents
                                                          • 1a: Basic Arithmetic
                                                          • 1b: Tree Addressing
                                                          • 1c: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                          • 2a: Unit Logic
                                                          • 2b: List Logic
                                                          • 2c: Bit Arithmetic
                                                          • 2d: Bit Logic
                                                          • 2e: Insecure Hashing
                                                          • 2f: Noun Ordering
                                                          • 2g: Unsigned Powers
                                                          • 2h: Set Logic
                                                          • 2i: Map Logic
                                                          • 2j: Jar and Jug Logic
                                                          • 2k: Queue Logic
                                                          • 2l: Container from Container
                                                          • 2m: Container from Noun
                                                          • 2n: Functional Hacks
                                                          • 2o: Normalizing Containers
                                                          • 2p: Serialization
                                                          • 2q: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                          • 3a: Modular and Signed Ints
                                                          • 3b: Floating Point
                                                          • 3c: Urbit Time
                                                          • 3d: SHA Hash Family
                                                          • 3e: AES encryption (Removed)
                                                          • 3f: Scrambling
                                                          • 3g: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                          • 4a: Exotic Bases
                                                          • 4b: Text Processing
                                                          • 4c: Tank Printer
                                                          • 4d: Parsing (Tracing)
                                                          • 4e: Parsing (Combinators)
                                                          • 4f: Parsing (Rule-Builders)
                                                          • 4g: Parsing (Outside Caller)
                                                          • 4h: Parsing (ASCII Glyphs)
                                                          • 4i: Parsing (Useful Idioms)
                                                          • 4j: Parsing (Bases and Base Digits)
                                                          • 4k: Atom Printing
                                                          • 4l: Atom Parsing
                                                          • 4m: Formatting Functions
                                                          • 4n: Virtualization
                                                          • 4o: Molds
                                                          • 5a: Compiler Utilities
                                                          • 5b: Macro Expansion
                                                          • 5c: Compiler Backend & Prettyprinter
                                                          • 5d: Parser
                                                          • 5e: Molds and mold builders
                                                          • 5f: Profiling support
                                                          • Zuse

                                                            • Table of Contents
                                                            • 2d(1-5): To JSON, Wains
                                                            • 2d(6): From JSON
                                                            • 2d(7): From JSON (unit)
                                                            • 2e(2-3): Print & Parse JSON
                                                        • Nock

                                                          • Nock Definition
                                                          • Explanation
                                                          • Example
                                                          • Implementations
                                                          • Vere

                                                            • C Runtime System
                                                            • Land of Nouns
                                                            • API overview by prefix
                                                            • C in Urbit
                                                            • Writing Jets
                                                            • Cryptography
                                                            • Azimuth

                                                              • Overview
                                                              • Urbit HD Wallet
                                                              • Azimuth Data Flow
                                                              • Azimuth.eth
                                                              • Ecliptic.eth
                                                              • Advanced Azimuth Tools
                                                              • Life and Rift
                                                              • Layer 2

                                                                • Layer 2 Overview
                                                                • Layer 2 Actions
                                                                • Transaction Format
                                                                • Rollers
                                                                • Roller HTTP RPC-API
                                                                • Custom Roller Tutorial
                                                              • Glossary

                                                                • Ames
                                                                • Aqua
                                                                • Arm
                                                                • Arvo
                                                                • Atom
                                                                • Azimuth
                                                                • Battery
                                                                • Behn
                                                                • Bridge
                                                                • Censures
                                                                • Ceremony
                                                                • chat
                                                                • Claims
                                                                • Clay
                                                                • Comet
                                                                • Core
                                                                • Delegated Sending
                                                                • Desk
                                                                • Dill
                                                                • Document Proposal
                                                                • Dojo
                                                                • Door
                                                                • Ecliptic
                                                                • Event Log
                                                                • Eyre
                                                                • Ford
                                                                • Galaxy
                                                                • Gall
                                                                • Gate
                                                                • HD Wallet
                                                                • Hoon
                                                                • Invite Tree
                                                                • Iris
                                                                • Jael
                                                                • Jaque
                                                                • Keyfile
                                                                • Landscape
                                                                • Mark
                                                                • Moon
                                                                • Nock
                                                                • Noun
                                                                • OTA Updates
                                                                • Payload
                                                                • pH
                                                                • Pier
                                                                • Pill
                                                                • Planet
                                                                • Proxies
                                                                • Replay
                                                                • Factory Reset
                                                                • Naive rollups
                                                                • Sail/Udon
                                                                • Senate
                                                                • Ship
                                                                • ship.arvo.network
                                                                • Star
                                                                • |sync
                                                                • Trap
                                                                • Upgrade Proposal
                                                                • Vane
                                                                • Vere
                                                                • Voting
                                                                • Wallet-Generator
                                                                Urbit
                                                                • Introduction
                                                                • Development

                                                                  • Getting Started
                                                                  • Environment Setup
                                                                  • Grants Program
                                                                  • Project Repositories
                                                                  • Precepts
                                                                  • System Overview

                                                                    • Arvo
                                                                    • Hoon
                                                                    • Nock
                                                                    • Vere
                                                                    • Azimuth
                                                                    • Cryptography
                                                                    • Arvo

                                                                      • Overview
                                                                      • Ames

                                                                        • Overview
                                                                        • Cryptography
                                                                        • API Reference
                                                                        • Scry Reference
                                                                        • Data Types
                                                                        • Behn

                                                                          • Overview
                                                                          • API Reference
                                                                          • Scry Reference
                                                                          • Examples
                                                                          • Clay

                                                                            • Overview
                                                                            • Architecture
                                                                            • Using Clay
                                                                            • Data Types
                                                                            • Scry Reference
                                                                            • API Reference
                                                                            • Examples
                                                                            • Marks

                                                                              • Overview
                                                                              • Writing Marks
                                                                              • Using Marks
                                                                              • Examples
                                                                            • Dill

                                                                              • Overview
                                                                              • API Reference
                                                                              • Scry Reference
                                                                              • Data Types
                                                                              • Eyre

                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                • External API Reference
                                                                                • Internal API Reference
                                                                                • Scry Reference
                                                                                • Data Types
                                                                                • Guide
                                                                                • Ford

                                                                                  • Overview
                                                                                  • Gall

                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                    • API Reference
                                                                                    • Data Types
                                                                                    • Iris

                                                                                      • Overview
                                                                                      • API Reference
                                                                                      • Data Types
                                                                                      • Example
                                                                                      • Jael

                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                        • API Reference
                                                                                        • Scry Reference
                                                                                        • Data Types
                                                                                        • Examples
                                                                                        • Concepts

                                                                                          • Scries
                                                                                          • Subscriptions
                                                                                          • Tutorials

                                                                                            • Move Trace
                                                                                            • Reference

                                                                                              • Cryptography
                                                                                              • Filesystem Hierarchy
                                                                                            • Userspace

                                                                                              • Overview
                                                                                              • HTTP API Guide
                                                                                              • Gall Guide

                                                                                                • Introduction
                                                                                                • 1. Arvo
                                                                                                • 2. The Agent Core
                                                                                                • 3. Imports and Aliases
                                                                                                • 4. Lifecycle
                                                                                                • 5. Cards
                                                                                                • 6. Pokes
                                                                                                • 7. Structures and Marks
                                                                                                • 8. Subscriptions
                                                                                                • 9. Vanes
                                                                                                • 10. Scries
                                                                                                • 11. Failure
                                                                                                • 12. Next Steps
                                                                                                • Appendix: Types
                                                                                                • Full-Stack Walkthrough

                                                                                                  • 1. Introduction
                                                                                                  • 2. Types
                                                                                                  • 3. Agent
                                                                                                  • 4. JSON
                                                                                                  • 5. Marks
                                                                                                  • 6. Eyre
                                                                                                  • 7. React app setup
                                                                                                  • 8. React app logic
                                                                                                  • 9. Desk and glob
                                                                                                  • 10. Summary
                                                                                                  • Graph Store

                                                                                                    • Graph Store Overview
                                                                                                    • Data Structure Overview
                                                                                                    • Validator Walkthrough
                                                                                                    • Sample Application: Library
                                                                                                    • Graph Store - Reference
                                                                                                    • Advanced Info
                                                                                                    • Threads

                                                                                                      • Overview
                                                                                                      • HTTP API
                                                                                                      • Reference
                                                                                                      • Basics

                                                                                                        • Fundamentals
                                                                                                        • Bind
                                                                                                        • Input
                                                                                                        • Output
                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                        • Gall

                                                                                                          • Start Thread
                                                                                                          • Take Result
                                                                                                          • Take Facts
                                                                                                          • Stop Thread
                                                                                                          • Poke Thread
                                                                                                          • Examples

                                                                                                            • Fetch JSON
                                                                                                            • Child Thread
                                                                                                            • Main-loop
                                                                                                            • Poke Agent
                                                                                                            • Scry
                                                                                                            • Take Fact
                                                                                                          • Distribution

                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                            • Guide
                                                                                                            • Docket File
                                                                                                            • Glob
                                                                                                            • Dojo Tools
                                                                                                          • Hoon

                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                            • Hoon School

                                                                                                              • 1.1 Introduction
                                                                                                              • 1.1.1 Walkthrough: List of Numbers
                                                                                                              • 1.2 Nouns
                                                                                                              • 1.3 Hoon Syntax
                                                                                                              • 1.3.1 Walkthrough: Conditionals
                                                                                                              • 1.4 Gates (Hoon Functions)
                                                                                                              • 1.4.1 Walkthrough: Recursion
                                                                                                              • 1.5 Lists
                                                                                                              • 1.5.1 Walkthrough: Fibonacci Sequence
                                                                                                              • 1.6 The Subject and Its Legs
                                                                                                              • 1.6.1 Walkthrough: Ackermann Function
                                                                                                              • 1.7 Arms and Cores
                                                                                                              • 1.7.1 Walkthrough: Caesar Cipher
                                                                                                              • 1.8 Doors
                                                                                                              • 1.8.1 Bank Account
                                                                                                              • 1.9 Generators
                                                                                                              • 2.1 Atoms, Auras, and Simple Cell Types
                                                                                                              • 2.2 Type Checking and Type Inference
                                                                                                              • 2.3 Structures and Complex Types
                                                                                                              • 2.3.1 Walkthrough: Libraries
                                                                                                              • 2.3.2 Molds
                                                                                                              • 2.4 Standard Library: Trees, Sets, and Maps
                                                                                                              • 2.5 Type Polymorphism
                                                                                                              • 2.5.1 Walkthrough: Iron Polymorphism and Wet Polymorphism
                                                                                                              • 2.5.2 Walkthrough: Lead Polymorphism
                                                                                                              • 2.6 Behn
                                                                                                              • 2.7 Gall
                                                                                                              • 2.7.1 Gall Walkthrough: Egg Timer
                                                                                                              • Guides

                                                                                                                • CLI apps
                                                                                                                • Parsing
                                                                                                                • JSON
                                                                                                                • Strings
                                                                                                                • Sail (HTML)
                                                                                                                • Writing Aqua Tests
                                                                                                                • Reference

                                                                                                                  • Cheat Sheet
                                                                                                                  • Irregular forms
                                                                                                                  • Hoon Errors
                                                                                                                  • Hoon Style Guide
                                                                                                                  • Basic Types
                                                                                                                  • Advanced Types
                                                                                                                  • Auras
                                                                                                                  • Runes

                                                                                                                    • Atoms and strings
                                                                                                                    • Nock . ('dot')
                                                                                                                    • Wild ! ('zap')
                                                                                                                    • Change Subject = ('tis')
                                                                                                                    • Conditionals ? ('wut')
                                                                                                                    • Cores | ('bar')
                                                                                                                    • Arms + ('lus')
                                                                                                                    • Cells : ('col')
                                                                                                                    • Calls % ('cen')
                                                                                                                    • Casts ^ ('ket')
                                                                                                                    • Structures $ ('buc')
                                                                                                                    • Make ; ('mic')
                                                                                                                    • Hints ~ ('sig')
                                                                                                                    • Imports / ('fas')
                                                                                                                    • Terminators -- and ==
                                                                                                                    • Limbs and wings

                                                                                                                      • Limbs
                                                                                                                      • Wings
                                                                                                                      • Standard library

                                                                                                                        • Table of Contents
                                                                                                                        • 1a: Basic Arithmetic
                                                                                                                        • 1b: Tree Addressing
                                                                                                                        • 1c: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                                                                                        • 2a: Unit Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2b: List Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2c: Bit Arithmetic
                                                                                                                        • 2d: Bit Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2e: Insecure Hashing
                                                                                                                        • 2f: Noun Ordering
                                                                                                                        • 2g: Unsigned Powers
                                                                                                                        • 2h: Set Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2i: Map Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2j: Jar and Jug Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2k: Queue Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2l: Container from Container
                                                                                                                        • 2m: Container from Noun
                                                                                                                        • 2n: Functional Hacks
                                                                                                                        • 2o: Normalizing Containers
                                                                                                                        • 2p: Serialization
                                                                                                                        • 2q: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                                                                                        • 3a: Modular and Signed Ints
                                                                                                                        • 3b: Floating Point
                                                                                                                        • 3c: Urbit Time
                                                                                                                        • 3d: SHA Hash Family
                                                                                                                        • 3e: AES encryption (Removed)
                                                                                                                        • 3f: Scrambling
                                                                                                                        • 3g: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                                                                                        • 4a: Exotic Bases
                                                                                                                        • 4b: Text Processing
                                                                                                                        • 4c: Tank Printer
                                                                                                                        • 4d: Parsing (Tracing)
                                                                                                                        • 4e: Parsing (Combinators)
                                                                                                                        • 4f: Parsing (Rule-Builders)
                                                                                                                        • 4g: Parsing (Outside Caller)
                                                                                                                        • 4h: Parsing (ASCII Glyphs)
                                                                                                                        • 4i: Parsing (Useful Idioms)
                                                                                                                        • 4j: Parsing (Bases and Base Digits)
                                                                                                                        • 4k: Atom Printing
                                                                                                                        • 4l: Atom Parsing
                                                                                                                        • 4m: Formatting Functions
                                                                                                                        • 4n: Virtualization
                                                                                                                        • 4o: Molds
                                                                                                                        • 5a: Compiler Utilities
                                                                                                                        • 5b: Macro Expansion
                                                                                                                        • 5c: Compiler Backend & Prettyprinter
                                                                                                                        • 5d: Parser
                                                                                                                        • 5e: Molds and mold builders
                                                                                                                        • 5f: Profiling support
                                                                                                                        • Zuse

                                                                                                                          • Table of Contents
                                                                                                                          • 2d(1-5): To JSON, Wains
                                                                                                                          • 2d(6): From JSON
                                                                                                                          • 2d(7): From JSON (unit)
                                                                                                                          • 2e(2-3): Print & Parse JSON
                                                                                                                      • Nock

                                                                                                                        • Nock Definition
                                                                                                                        • Explanation
                                                                                                                        • Example
                                                                                                                        • Implementations
                                                                                                                        • Vere

                                                                                                                          • C Runtime System
                                                                                                                          • Land of Nouns
                                                                                                                          • API overview by prefix
                                                                                                                          • C in Urbit
                                                                                                                          • Writing Jets
                                                                                                                          • Cryptography
                                                                                                                          • Azimuth

                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                            • Urbit HD Wallet
                                                                                                                            • Azimuth Data Flow
                                                                                                                            • Azimuth.eth
                                                                                                                            • Ecliptic.eth
                                                                                                                            • Advanced Azimuth Tools
                                                                                                                            • Life and Rift
                                                                                                                            • Layer 2

                                                                                                                              • Layer 2 Overview
                                                                                                                              • Layer 2 Actions
                                                                                                                              • Transaction Format
                                                                                                                              • Rollers
                                                                                                                              • Roller HTTP RPC-API
                                                                                                                              • Custom Roller Tutorial
                                                                                                                            • Glossary

                                                                                                                              • Ames
                                                                                                                              • Aqua
                                                                                                                              • Arm
                                                                                                                              • Arvo
                                                                                                                              • Atom
                                                                                                                              • Azimuth
                                                                                                                              • Battery
                                                                                                                              • Behn
                                                                                                                              • Bridge
                                                                                                                              • Censures
                                                                                                                              • Ceremony
                                                                                                                              • chat
                                                                                                                              • Claims
                                                                                                                              • Clay
                                                                                                                              • Comet
                                                                                                                              • Core
                                                                                                                              • Delegated Sending
                                                                                                                              • Desk
                                                                                                                              • Dill
                                                                                                                              • Document Proposal
                                                                                                                              • Dojo
                                                                                                                              • Door
                                                                                                                              • Ecliptic
                                                                                                                              • Event Log
                                                                                                                              • Eyre
                                                                                                                              • Ford
                                                                                                                              • Galaxy
                                                                                                                              • Gall
                                                                                                                              • Gate
                                                                                                                              • HD Wallet
                                                                                                                              • Hoon
                                                                                                                              • Invite Tree
                                                                                                                              • Iris
                                                                                                                              • Jael
                                                                                                                              • Jaque
                                                                                                                              • Keyfile
                                                                                                                              • Landscape
                                                                                                                              • Mark
                                                                                                                              • Moon
                                                                                                                              • Nock
                                                                                                                              • Noun
                                                                                                                              • OTA Updates
                                                                                                                              • Payload
                                                                                                                              • pH
                                                                                                                              • Pier
                                                                                                                              • Pill
                                                                                                                              • Planet
                                                                                                                              • Proxies
                                                                                                                              • Replay
                                                                                                                              • Factory Reset
                                                                                                                              • Naive rollups
                                                                                                                              • Sail/Udon
                                                                                                                              • Senate
                                                                                                                              • Ship
                                                                                                                              • ship.arvo.network
                                                                                                                              • Star
                                                                                                                              • |sync
                                                                                                                              • Trap
                                                                                                                              • Upgrade Proposal
                                                                                                                              • Vane
                                                                                                                              • Vere
                                                                                                                              • Voting
                                                                                                                              • Wallet-Generator
                                                                                                                              Urbit/Documentation/Azimuth

                                                                                                                              Life and Rift

                                                                                                                              Associated to every Azimuth point are two non-negative integers known as life and rift. This numbering system partition messages according to the quantity of networking key changes and quantity of breaches, respectively. This is explained in more detail below. These values are utilized by Ames and Jael to ensure that communication between ships is always done with the most recent set of networking keys, and that networking state is appropriately reset when a breach has occurred.

                                                                                                                              Every ship begins with a life and rift of 0. For galaxies, stars, and planets, these values are stored in the Azimuth PKI as keyRevisionNumber and continuityNumber, while for moons, these values are stored by their parent. Comets cannot change their networking keys, nor can they breach, and so their life and rift are always 0.

                                                                                                                              You can check your current life and rift number by running the +keys our generator in dojo. You can inspect another ship's life and rift by running +keys ~sampel-palnet.

                                                                                                                              Life

                                                                                                                              A ship's life, or key revision number, is a count of the number of times which a ship's networking keys have been altered. The initial value of each key is always zero, and the initial life is always 0.

                                                                                                                              Thus, setting the keys of a ship to a nonzero value for the first time will increment the life from 0 to 1. Rotating to a new set of keys will then increment the life to 2. Setting the keys back to zero would increment the life once more, to 3.

                                                                                                                              Rift

                                                                                                                              A ship's rift, or continuity number, is a count of the number of times that a ship has breached, also known as broken continuity.

                                                                                                                              In other words, a ship's rift will remain at 0 until the first time it is breached.

                                                                                                                              Network-wide breaches do not affect the rift of any ship. They are only used to count the number of personal breaches.

                                                                                                                              Edge cases

                                                                                                                              Configuring the keys to the same value they already were (i.e. a no-op) is possible, but has no effect on the life. Thus life is actually a measure of networking key revisions, and not the number of times they've been set.

                                                                                                                              Thus under ordinary circumstances, a breach will increment both life and rift since a breach typically also involves changing the networking keys. However, it is possible to breach without changing the networking keys. If the new keys specified as part of a breach are the same as the old, rift will increment while life will not.

                                                                                                                              <-

                                                                                                                              Advanced Azimuth Tools

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