Urbit
  • Introduction
  • Development

    • Getting Started
    • Environment Setup
    • Grants Program
    • Project Repositories
    • Precepts
    • System Overview

      • Arvo
      • Hoon
      • Nock
      • Vere
      • Azimuth
      • Cryptography
      • Arvo

        • Overview
        • Ames

          • Overview
          • Cryptography
          • API Reference
          • Scry Reference
          • Data Types
          • Behn

            • Overview
            • API Reference
            • Scry Reference
            • Examples
            • Clay

              • Overview
              • Architecture
              • Using Clay
              • Data Types
              • Scry Reference
              • API Reference
              • Examples
              • Marks

                • Overview
                • Writing Marks
                • Using Marks
                • Examples
              • Dill

                • Overview
                • API Reference
                • Scry Reference
                • Data Types
                • Eyre

                  • Overview
                  • External API Reference
                  • Internal API Reference
                  • Scry Reference
                  • Data Types
                  • Guide
                  • Ford

                    • Overview
                    • Gall

                      • Overview
                      • API Reference
                      • Data Types
                      • Iris

                        • Overview
                        • API Reference
                        • Data Types
                        • Example
                        • Jael

                          • Overview
                          • API Reference
                          • Scry Reference
                          • Data Types
                          • Examples
                          • Concepts

                            • Scries
                            • Subscriptions
                            • Tutorials

                              • Move Trace
                              • Reference

                                • Cryptography
                                • Filesystem Hierarchy
                              • Userspace

                                • Overview
                                • HTTP API Guide
                                • Gall Guide

                                  • Introduction
                                  • 1. Arvo
                                  • 2. The Agent Core
                                  • 3. Imports and Aliases
                                  • 4. Lifecycle
                                  • 5. Cards
                                  • 6. Pokes
                                  • 7. Structures and Marks
                                  • 8. Subscriptions
                                  • 9. Vanes
                                  • 10. Scries
                                  • 11. Failure
                                  • 12. Next Steps
                                  • Appendix: Types
                                  • Full-Stack Walkthrough

                                    • 1. Introduction
                                    • 2. Types
                                    • 3. Agent
                                    • 4. JSON
                                    • 5. Marks
                                    • 6. Eyre
                                    • 7. React app setup
                                    • 8. React app logic
                                    • 9. Desk and glob
                                    • 10. Summary
                                    • Graph Store

                                      • Graph Store Overview
                                      • Data Structure Overview
                                      • Validator Walkthrough
                                      • Sample Application: Library
                                      • Graph Store - Reference
                                      • Advanced Info
                                      • Threads

                                        • Overview
                                        • HTTP API
                                        • Reference
                                        • Basics

                                          • Fundamentals
                                          • Bind
                                          • Input
                                          • Output
                                          • Summary
                                          • Gall

                                            • Start Thread
                                            • Take Result
                                            • Take Facts
                                            • Stop Thread
                                            • Poke Thread
                                            • Examples

                                              • Fetch JSON
                                              • Child Thread
                                              • Main-loop
                                              • Poke Agent
                                              • Scry
                                              • Take Fact
                                            • Distribution

                                              • Overview
                                              • Guide
                                              • Docket File
                                              • Glob
                                              • Dojo Tools
                                            • Hoon

                                              • Overview
                                              • Hoon School

                                                • 1.1 Introduction
                                                • 1.1.1 Walkthrough: List of Numbers
                                                • 1.2 Nouns
                                                • 1.3 Hoon Syntax
                                                • 1.3.1 Walkthrough: Conditionals
                                                • 1.4 Gates (Hoon Functions)
                                                • 1.4.1 Walkthrough: Recursion
                                                • 1.5 Lists
                                                • 1.5.1 Walkthrough: Fibonacci Sequence
                                                • 1.6 The Subject and Its Legs
                                                • 1.6.1 Walkthrough: Ackermann Function
                                                • 1.7 Arms and Cores
                                                • 1.7.1 Walkthrough: Caesar Cipher
                                                • 1.8 Doors
                                                • 1.8.1 Bank Account
                                                • 1.9 Generators
                                                • 2.1 Atoms, Auras, and Simple Cell Types
                                                • 2.2 Type Checking and Type Inference
                                                • 2.3 Structures and Complex Types
                                                • 2.3.1 Walkthrough: Libraries
                                                • 2.3.2 Molds
                                                • 2.4 Standard Library: Trees, Sets, and Maps
                                                • 2.5 Type Polymorphism
                                                • 2.5.1 Walkthrough: Iron Polymorphism and Wet Polymorphism
                                                • 2.5.2 Walkthrough: Lead Polymorphism
                                                • 2.6 Behn
                                                • 2.7 Gall
                                                • 2.7.1 Gall Walkthrough: Egg Timer
                                                • Guides

                                                  • CLI apps
                                                  • Parsing
                                                  • JSON
                                                  • Strings
                                                  • Sail (HTML)
                                                  • Writing Aqua Tests
                                                  • Reference

                                                    • Cheat Sheet
                                                    • Irregular forms
                                                    • Hoon Errors
                                                    • Hoon Style Guide
                                                    • Basic Types
                                                    • Advanced Types
                                                    • Auras
                                                    • Runes

                                                      • Atoms and strings
                                                      • Nock . ('dot')
                                                      • Wild ! ('zap')
                                                      • Change Subject = ('tis')
                                                      • Conditionals ? ('wut')
                                                      • Cores | ('bar')
                                                      • Arms + ('lus')
                                                      • Cells : ('col')
                                                      • Calls % ('cen')
                                                      • Casts ^ ('ket')
                                                      • Structures $ ('buc')
                                                      • Make ; ('mic')
                                                      • Hints ~ ('sig')
                                                      • Imports / ('fas')
                                                      • Terminators -- and ==
                                                      • Limbs and wings

                                                        • Limbs
                                                        • Wings
                                                        • Standard library

                                                          • Table of Contents
                                                          • 1a: Basic Arithmetic
                                                          • 1b: Tree Addressing
                                                          • 1c: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                          • 2a: Unit Logic
                                                          • 2b: List Logic
                                                          • 2c: Bit Arithmetic
                                                          • 2d: Bit Logic
                                                          • 2e: Insecure Hashing
                                                          • 2f: Noun Ordering
                                                          • 2g: Unsigned Powers
                                                          • 2h: Set Logic
                                                          • 2i: Map Logic
                                                          • 2j: Jar and Jug Logic
                                                          • 2k: Queue Logic
                                                          • 2l: Container from Container
                                                          • 2m: Container from Noun
                                                          • 2n: Functional Hacks
                                                          • 2o: Normalizing Containers
                                                          • 2p: Serialization
                                                          • 2q: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                          • 3a: Modular and Signed Ints
                                                          • 3b: Floating Point
                                                          • 3c: Urbit Time
                                                          • 3d: SHA Hash Family
                                                          • 3e: AES encryption (Removed)
                                                          • 3f: Scrambling
                                                          • 3g: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                          • 4a: Exotic Bases
                                                          • 4b: Text Processing
                                                          • 4c: Tank Printer
                                                          • 4d: Parsing (Tracing)
                                                          • 4e: Parsing (Combinators)
                                                          • 4f: Parsing (Rule-Builders)
                                                          • 4g: Parsing (Outside Caller)
                                                          • 4h: Parsing (ASCII Glyphs)
                                                          • 4i: Parsing (Useful Idioms)
                                                          • 4j: Parsing (Bases and Base Digits)
                                                          • 4k: Atom Printing
                                                          • 4l: Atom Parsing
                                                          • 4m: Formatting Functions
                                                          • 4n: Virtualization
                                                          • 4o: Molds
                                                          • 5a: Compiler Utilities
                                                          • 5b: Macro Expansion
                                                          • 5c: Compiler Backend & Prettyprinter
                                                          • 5d: Parser
                                                          • 5e: Molds and mold builders
                                                          • 5f: Profiling support
                                                          • Zuse

                                                            • Table of Contents
                                                            • 2d(1-5): To JSON, Wains
                                                            • 2d(6): From JSON
                                                            • 2d(7): From JSON (unit)
                                                            • 2e(2-3): Print & Parse JSON
                                                        • Nock

                                                          • Nock Definition
                                                          • Explanation
                                                          • Example
                                                          • Implementations
                                                          • Vere

                                                            • C Runtime System
                                                            • Land of Nouns
                                                            • API overview by prefix
                                                            • C in Urbit
                                                            • Writing Jets
                                                            • Cryptography
                                                            • Azimuth

                                                              • Overview
                                                              • Urbit HD Wallet
                                                              • Azimuth Data Flow
                                                              • Azimuth.eth
                                                              • Ecliptic.eth
                                                              • Advanced Azimuth Tools
                                                              • Life and Rift
                                                              • Layer 2

                                                                • Layer 2 Overview
                                                                • Layer 2 Actions
                                                                • Transaction Format
                                                                • Rollers
                                                                • Roller HTTP RPC-API
                                                                • Custom Roller Tutorial
                                                              • Glossary

                                                                • Ames
                                                                • Aqua
                                                                • Arm
                                                                • Arvo
                                                                • Atom
                                                                • Azimuth
                                                                • Battery
                                                                • Behn
                                                                • Bridge
                                                                • Censures
                                                                • Ceremony
                                                                • chat
                                                                • Claims
                                                                • Clay
                                                                • Comet
                                                                • Core
                                                                • Delegated Sending
                                                                • Desk
                                                                • Dill
                                                                • Document Proposal
                                                                • Dojo
                                                                • Door
                                                                • Ecliptic
                                                                • Event Log
                                                                • Eyre
                                                                • Ford
                                                                • Galaxy
                                                                • Gall
                                                                • Gate
                                                                • HD Wallet
                                                                • Hoon
                                                                • Invite Tree
                                                                • Iris
                                                                • Jael
                                                                • Jaque
                                                                • Keyfile
                                                                • Landscape
                                                                • Mark
                                                                • Moon
                                                                • Nock
                                                                • Noun
                                                                • OTA Updates
                                                                • Payload
                                                                • pH
                                                                • Pier
                                                                • Pill
                                                                • Planet
                                                                • Proxies
                                                                • Replay
                                                                • Factory Reset
                                                                • Naive rollups
                                                                • Sail/Udon
                                                                • Senate
                                                                • Ship
                                                                • ship.arvo.network
                                                                • Star
                                                                • |sync
                                                                • Trap
                                                                • Upgrade Proposal
                                                                • Vane
                                                                • Vere
                                                                • Voting
                                                                • Wallet-Generator
                                                                Urbit
                                                                • Introduction
                                                                • Development

                                                                  • Getting Started
                                                                  • Environment Setup
                                                                  • Grants Program
                                                                  • Project Repositories
                                                                  • Precepts
                                                                  • System Overview

                                                                    • Arvo
                                                                    • Hoon
                                                                    • Nock
                                                                    • Vere
                                                                    • Azimuth
                                                                    • Cryptography
                                                                    • Arvo

                                                                      • Overview
                                                                      • Ames

                                                                        • Overview
                                                                        • Cryptography
                                                                        • API Reference
                                                                        • Scry Reference
                                                                        • Data Types
                                                                        • Behn

                                                                          • Overview
                                                                          • API Reference
                                                                          • Scry Reference
                                                                          • Examples
                                                                          • Clay

                                                                            • Overview
                                                                            • Architecture
                                                                            • Using Clay
                                                                            • Data Types
                                                                            • Scry Reference
                                                                            • API Reference
                                                                            • Examples
                                                                            • Marks

                                                                              • Overview
                                                                              • Writing Marks
                                                                              • Using Marks
                                                                              • Examples
                                                                            • Dill

                                                                              • Overview
                                                                              • API Reference
                                                                              • Scry Reference
                                                                              • Data Types
                                                                              • Eyre

                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                • External API Reference
                                                                                • Internal API Reference
                                                                                • Scry Reference
                                                                                • Data Types
                                                                                • Guide
                                                                                • Ford

                                                                                  • Overview
                                                                                  • Gall

                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                    • API Reference
                                                                                    • Data Types
                                                                                    • Iris

                                                                                      • Overview
                                                                                      • API Reference
                                                                                      • Data Types
                                                                                      • Example
                                                                                      • Jael

                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                        • API Reference
                                                                                        • Scry Reference
                                                                                        • Data Types
                                                                                        • Examples
                                                                                        • Concepts

                                                                                          • Scries
                                                                                          • Subscriptions
                                                                                          • Tutorials

                                                                                            • Move Trace
                                                                                            • Reference

                                                                                              • Cryptography
                                                                                              • Filesystem Hierarchy
                                                                                            • Userspace

                                                                                              • Overview
                                                                                              • HTTP API Guide
                                                                                              • Gall Guide

                                                                                                • Introduction
                                                                                                • 1. Arvo
                                                                                                • 2. The Agent Core
                                                                                                • 3. Imports and Aliases
                                                                                                • 4. Lifecycle
                                                                                                • 5. Cards
                                                                                                • 6. Pokes
                                                                                                • 7. Structures and Marks
                                                                                                • 8. Subscriptions
                                                                                                • 9. Vanes
                                                                                                • 10. Scries
                                                                                                • 11. Failure
                                                                                                • 12. Next Steps
                                                                                                • Appendix: Types
                                                                                                • Full-Stack Walkthrough

                                                                                                  • 1. Introduction
                                                                                                  • 2. Types
                                                                                                  • 3. Agent
                                                                                                  • 4. JSON
                                                                                                  • 5. Marks
                                                                                                  • 6. Eyre
                                                                                                  • 7. React app setup
                                                                                                  • 8. React app logic
                                                                                                  • 9. Desk and glob
                                                                                                  • 10. Summary
                                                                                                  • Graph Store

                                                                                                    • Graph Store Overview
                                                                                                    • Data Structure Overview
                                                                                                    • Validator Walkthrough
                                                                                                    • Sample Application: Library
                                                                                                    • Graph Store - Reference
                                                                                                    • Advanced Info
                                                                                                    • Threads

                                                                                                      • Overview
                                                                                                      • HTTP API
                                                                                                      • Reference
                                                                                                      • Basics

                                                                                                        • Fundamentals
                                                                                                        • Bind
                                                                                                        • Input
                                                                                                        • Output
                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                        • Gall

                                                                                                          • Start Thread
                                                                                                          • Take Result
                                                                                                          • Take Facts
                                                                                                          • Stop Thread
                                                                                                          • Poke Thread
                                                                                                          • Examples

                                                                                                            • Fetch JSON
                                                                                                            • Child Thread
                                                                                                            • Main-loop
                                                                                                            • Poke Agent
                                                                                                            • Scry
                                                                                                            • Take Fact
                                                                                                          • Distribution

                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                            • Guide
                                                                                                            • Docket File
                                                                                                            • Glob
                                                                                                            • Dojo Tools
                                                                                                          • Hoon

                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                            • Hoon School

                                                                                                              • 1.1 Introduction
                                                                                                              • 1.1.1 Walkthrough: List of Numbers
                                                                                                              • 1.2 Nouns
                                                                                                              • 1.3 Hoon Syntax
                                                                                                              • 1.3.1 Walkthrough: Conditionals
                                                                                                              • 1.4 Gates (Hoon Functions)
                                                                                                              • 1.4.1 Walkthrough: Recursion
                                                                                                              • 1.5 Lists
                                                                                                              • 1.5.1 Walkthrough: Fibonacci Sequence
                                                                                                              • 1.6 The Subject and Its Legs
                                                                                                              • 1.6.1 Walkthrough: Ackermann Function
                                                                                                              • 1.7 Arms and Cores
                                                                                                              • 1.7.1 Walkthrough: Caesar Cipher
                                                                                                              • 1.8 Doors
                                                                                                              • 1.8.1 Bank Account
                                                                                                              • 1.9 Generators
                                                                                                              • 2.1 Atoms, Auras, and Simple Cell Types
                                                                                                              • 2.2 Type Checking and Type Inference
                                                                                                              • 2.3 Structures and Complex Types
                                                                                                              • 2.3.1 Walkthrough: Libraries
                                                                                                              • 2.3.2 Molds
                                                                                                              • 2.4 Standard Library: Trees, Sets, and Maps
                                                                                                              • 2.5 Type Polymorphism
                                                                                                              • 2.5.1 Walkthrough: Iron Polymorphism and Wet Polymorphism
                                                                                                              • 2.5.2 Walkthrough: Lead Polymorphism
                                                                                                              • 2.6 Behn
                                                                                                              • 2.7 Gall
                                                                                                              • 2.7.1 Gall Walkthrough: Egg Timer
                                                                                                              • Guides

                                                                                                                • CLI apps
                                                                                                                • Parsing
                                                                                                                • JSON
                                                                                                                • Strings
                                                                                                                • Sail (HTML)
                                                                                                                • Writing Aqua Tests
                                                                                                                • Reference

                                                                                                                  • Cheat Sheet
                                                                                                                  • Irregular forms
                                                                                                                  • Hoon Errors
                                                                                                                  • Hoon Style Guide
                                                                                                                  • Basic Types
                                                                                                                  • Advanced Types
                                                                                                                  • Auras
                                                                                                                  • Runes

                                                                                                                    • Atoms and strings
                                                                                                                    • Nock . ('dot')
                                                                                                                    • Wild ! ('zap')
                                                                                                                    • Change Subject = ('tis')
                                                                                                                    • Conditionals ? ('wut')
                                                                                                                    • Cores | ('bar')
                                                                                                                    • Arms + ('lus')
                                                                                                                    • Cells : ('col')
                                                                                                                    • Calls % ('cen')
                                                                                                                    • Casts ^ ('ket')
                                                                                                                    • Structures $ ('buc')
                                                                                                                    • Make ; ('mic')
                                                                                                                    • Hints ~ ('sig')
                                                                                                                    • Imports / ('fas')
                                                                                                                    • Terminators -- and ==
                                                                                                                    • Limbs and wings

                                                                                                                      • Limbs
                                                                                                                      • Wings
                                                                                                                      • Standard library

                                                                                                                        • Table of Contents
                                                                                                                        • 1a: Basic Arithmetic
                                                                                                                        • 1b: Tree Addressing
                                                                                                                        • 1c: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                                                                                        • 2a: Unit Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2b: List Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2c: Bit Arithmetic
                                                                                                                        • 2d: Bit Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2e: Insecure Hashing
                                                                                                                        • 2f: Noun Ordering
                                                                                                                        • 2g: Unsigned Powers
                                                                                                                        • 2h: Set Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2i: Map Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2j: Jar and Jug Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2k: Queue Logic
                                                                                                                        • 2l: Container from Container
                                                                                                                        • 2m: Container from Noun
                                                                                                                        • 2n: Functional Hacks
                                                                                                                        • 2o: Normalizing Containers
                                                                                                                        • 2p: Serialization
                                                                                                                        • 2q: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                                                                                        • 3a: Modular and Signed Ints
                                                                                                                        • 3b: Floating Point
                                                                                                                        • 3c: Urbit Time
                                                                                                                        • 3d: SHA Hash Family
                                                                                                                        • 3e: AES encryption (Removed)
                                                                                                                        • 3f: Scrambling
                                                                                                                        • 3g: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                                                                                        • 4a: Exotic Bases
                                                                                                                        • 4b: Text Processing
                                                                                                                        • 4c: Tank Printer
                                                                                                                        • 4d: Parsing (Tracing)
                                                                                                                        • 4e: Parsing (Combinators)
                                                                                                                        • 4f: Parsing (Rule-Builders)
                                                                                                                        • 4g: Parsing (Outside Caller)
                                                                                                                        • 4h: Parsing (ASCII Glyphs)
                                                                                                                        • 4i: Parsing (Useful Idioms)
                                                                                                                        • 4j: Parsing (Bases and Base Digits)
                                                                                                                        • 4k: Atom Printing
                                                                                                                        • 4l: Atom Parsing
                                                                                                                        • 4m: Formatting Functions
                                                                                                                        • 4n: Virtualization
                                                                                                                        • 4o: Molds
                                                                                                                        • 5a: Compiler Utilities
                                                                                                                        • 5b: Macro Expansion
                                                                                                                        • 5c: Compiler Backend & Prettyprinter
                                                                                                                        • 5d: Parser
                                                                                                                        • 5e: Molds and mold builders
                                                                                                                        • 5f: Profiling support
                                                                                                                        • Zuse

                                                                                                                          • Table of Contents
                                                                                                                          • 2d(1-5): To JSON, Wains
                                                                                                                          • 2d(6): From JSON
                                                                                                                          • 2d(7): From JSON (unit)
                                                                                                                          • 2e(2-3): Print & Parse JSON
                                                                                                                      • Nock

                                                                                                                        • Nock Definition
                                                                                                                        • Explanation
                                                                                                                        • Example
                                                                                                                        • Implementations
                                                                                                                        • Vere

                                                                                                                          • C Runtime System
                                                                                                                          • Land of Nouns
                                                                                                                          • API overview by prefix
                                                                                                                          • C in Urbit
                                                                                                                          • Writing Jets
                                                                                                                          • Cryptography
                                                                                                                          • Azimuth

                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                            • Urbit HD Wallet
                                                                                                                            • Azimuth Data Flow
                                                                                                                            • Azimuth.eth
                                                                                                                            • Ecliptic.eth
                                                                                                                            • Advanced Azimuth Tools
                                                                                                                            • Life and Rift
                                                                                                                            • Layer 2

                                                                                                                              • Layer 2 Overview
                                                                                                                              • Layer 2 Actions
                                                                                                                              • Transaction Format
                                                                                                                              • Rollers
                                                                                                                              • Roller HTTP RPC-API
                                                                                                                              • Custom Roller Tutorial
                                                                                                                            • Glossary

                                                                                                                              • Ames
                                                                                                                              • Aqua
                                                                                                                              • Arm
                                                                                                                              • Arvo
                                                                                                                              • Atom
                                                                                                                              • Azimuth
                                                                                                                              • Battery
                                                                                                                              • Behn
                                                                                                                              • Bridge
                                                                                                                              • Censures
                                                                                                                              • Ceremony
                                                                                                                              • chat
                                                                                                                              • Claims
                                                                                                                              • Clay
                                                                                                                              • Comet
                                                                                                                              • Core
                                                                                                                              • Delegated Sending
                                                                                                                              • Desk
                                                                                                                              • Dill
                                                                                                                              • Document Proposal
                                                                                                                              • Dojo
                                                                                                                              • Door
                                                                                                                              • Ecliptic
                                                                                                                              • Event Log
                                                                                                                              • Eyre
                                                                                                                              • Ford
                                                                                                                              • Galaxy
                                                                                                                              • Gall
                                                                                                                              • Gate
                                                                                                                              • HD Wallet
                                                                                                                              • Hoon
                                                                                                                              • Invite Tree
                                                                                                                              • Iris
                                                                                                                              • Jael
                                                                                                                              • Jaque
                                                                                                                              • Keyfile
                                                                                                                              • Landscape
                                                                                                                              • Mark
                                                                                                                              • Moon
                                                                                                                              • Nock
                                                                                                                              • Noun
                                                                                                                              • OTA Updates
                                                                                                                              • Payload
                                                                                                                              • pH
                                                                                                                              • Pier
                                                                                                                              • Pill
                                                                                                                              • Planet
                                                                                                                              • Proxies
                                                                                                                              • Replay
                                                                                                                              • Factory Reset
                                                                                                                              • Naive rollups
                                                                                                                              • Sail/Udon
                                                                                                                              • Senate
                                                                                                                              • Ship
                                                                                                                              • ship.arvo.network
                                                                                                                              • Star
                                                                                                                              • |sync
                                                                                                                              • Trap
                                                                                                                              • Upgrade Proposal
                                                                                                                              • Vane
                                                                                                                              • Vere
                                                                                                                              • Voting
                                                                                                                              • Wallet-Generator
                                                                                                                              Urbit/Documentation/Hoon/Reference/Standard library

                                                                                                                              4n: Virtualization

                                                                                                                              ++mack

                                                                                                                              Nock subject to unit

                                                                                                                              Accepts a nock subject-formula cell and wraps it into a unit. fol is pure nock, meaning that nock 11 operations result in a block, producing a ~.

                                                                                                                              Accepts

                                                                                                                              sub is a subject noun.

                                                                                                                              fol is a formula noun, which is generally a nock.

                                                                                                                              Produces

                                                                                                                              The unit of a noun.

                                                                                                                              Source

                                                                                                                              ++  mack
                                                                                                                                |=  [sub=* fol=*]
                                                                                                                                ^-  (unit)
                                                                                                                                =/  ton  (mink [sub fol] |~(^ ~))
                                                                                                                                ?.(?=(%0 -.ton) ~ `product.ton)
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              Examples

                                                                                                                              > (mack [[1 2 3] [0 1]])
                                                                                                                              [~ [1 2 3]]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mack [41 4 0 1])
                                                                                                                              [~ 42]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mack [4 0 4])
                                                                                                                              ~
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mack [[[0 2] [1 3]] 4 4 4 4 0 5])
                                                                                                                              [~ 6]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > ;;((unit @tas) (mack [[1 %yes %no] 6 [0 2] [0 6] 0 7]))
                                                                                                                              [~ %no]

                                                                                                                              ++mink

                                                                                                                              Mock interpreter

                                                                                                                              Bottom-level mock (virtual nock) interpreter. Produces a tone, a nock computation result. If nock 12 is invoked, scry computes on the subject and produces a (unit (unit)) result. An empty result becomes a %1 tone, indicating a block.

                                                                                                                              Accepts

                                                                                                                              subject is the subject as a noun.

                                                                                                                              formula is the formula as a noun.

                                                                                                                              scry is an %iron gate invoked with nock operator 12.

                                                                                                                              Produces

                                                                                                                              A tone.

                                                                                                                              Source

                                                                                                                              ++  mink  !.
                                                                                                                                ~/  %mink
                                                                                                                                |=  $:  [subject=* formula=*]
                                                                                                                                        scry=$-(^ (unit (unit)))
                                                                                                                                    ==
                                                                                                                                =|  trace=(list [@ta *])
                                                                                                                                |^  ^-  tone
                                                                                                                                    ?+  formula  [%2 trace]
                                                                                                                                        [^ *]
                                                                                                                                      =/  head  $(formula -.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.head)  head
                                                                                                                                      =/  tail  $(formula +.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.tail)  tail
                                                                                                                                      [%0 product.head product.tail]
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%0 axis=@]
                                                                                                                                      =/  part  (frag axis.formula subject)
                                                                                                                                      ?~  part  [%2 trace]
                                                                                                                                      [%0 u.part]
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%1 constant=*]
                                                                                                                                      [%0 constant.formula]
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%2 subject=* formula=*]
                                                                                                                                      =/  subject  $(formula subject.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.subject)  subject
                                                                                                                                      =/  formula  $(formula formula.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.formula)  formula
                                                                                                                                      %=  $
                                                                                                                                        subject  product.subject
                                                                                                                                        formula  product.formula
                                                                                                                                      ==
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%3 argument=*]
                                                                                                                                      =/  argument  $(formula argument.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.argument)  argument
                                                                                                                                      [%0 .?(product.argument)]
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%4 argument=*]
                                                                                                                                      =/  argument  $(formula argument.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.argument)  argument
                                                                                                                                      ?^  product.argument  [%2 trace]
                                                                                                                                      [%0 .+(product.argument)]
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%5 a=* b=*]
                                                                                                                                      =/  a  $(formula a.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.a)  a
                                                                                                                                      =/  b  $(formula b.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.b)  b
                                                                                                                                      [%0 =(product.a product.b)]
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%6 test=* yes=* no=*]
                                                                                                                                      =/  result  $(formula test.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.result)  result
                                                                                                                                      ?+  product.result
                                                                                                                                            [%2 trace]
                                                                                                                                        %&  $(formula yes.formula)
                                                                                                                                        %|  $(formula no.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ==
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%7 subject=* next=*]
                                                                                                                                      =/  subject  $(formula subject.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.subject)  subject
                                                                                                                                      %=  $
                                                                                                                                        subject  product.subject
                                                                                                                                        formula  next.formula
                                                                                                                                      ==
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%8 head=* next=*]
                                                                                                                                      =/  head  $(formula head.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.head)  head
                                                                                                                                      %=  $
                                                                                                                                        subject  [product.head subject]
                                                                                                                                        formula  next.formula
                                                                                                                                      ==
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%9 axis=@ core=*]
                                                                                                                                      =/  core  $(formula core.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.core)  core
                                                                                                                                      =/  arm  (frag axis.formula product.core)
                                                                                                                                      ?~  arm  [%2 trace]
                                                                                                                                      %=  $
                                                                                                                                        subject  product.core
                                                                                                                                        formula  u.arm
                                                                                                                                      ==
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%10 [axis=@ value=*] target=*]
                                                                                                                                      ?:  =(0 axis.formula)  [%2 trace]
                                                                                                                                      =/  target  $(formula target.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.target)  target
                                                                                                                                      =/  value  $(formula value.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.value)  value
                                                                                                                                      =/  mutant=(unit *)
                                                                                                                                        (edit axis.formula product.target product.value)
                                                                                                                                      ?~  mutant  [%2 trace]
                                                                                                                                      [%0 u.mutant]
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%11 tag=@ next=*]
                                                                                                                                      =/  next  $(formula next.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.next)  next
                                                                                                                                      :-  %0
                                                                                                                                      .*  subject
                                                                                                                                      [11 tag.formula 1 product.next]
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%11 [tag=@ clue=*] next=*]
                                                                                                                                      =/  clue  $(formula clue.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.clue)  clue
                                                                                                                                      =/  next
                                                                                                                                        =?    trace
                                                                                                                                            ?=(?(%hunk %hand %lose %mean %spot) tag.formula)
                                                                                                                                          [[tag.formula product.clue] trace]
                                                                                                                                        $(formula next.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.next)  next
                                                                                                                                      :-  %0
                                                                                                                                      .*  subject
                                                                                                                                      [11 [tag.formula 1 product.clue] 1 product.next]
                                                                                                                                    ::
                                                                                                                                        [%12 ref=* path=*]
                                                                                                                                      =/  ref  $(formula ref.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.ref)  ref
                                                                                                                                      =/  path  $(formula path.formula)
                                                                                                                                      ?.  ?=(%0 -.path)  path
                                                                                                                                      =/  result  (scry product.ref product.path)
                                                                                                                                      ?~  result
                                                                                                                                        [%1 product.path]
                                                                                                                                      ?~  u.result
                                                                                                                                        [%2 [%hunk product.ref product.path] trace]
                                                                                                                                      [%0 u.u.result]
                                                                                                                                    ==
                                                                                                                                ::
                                                                                                                                ++  frag
                                                                                                                                  |=  [axis=@ noun=*]
                                                                                                                                  ^-  (unit)
                                                                                                                                  ?:  =(0 axis)  ~
                                                                                                                                  |-  ^-  (unit)
                                                                                                                                  ?:  =(1 axis)  `noun
                                                                                                                                  ?@  noun  ~
                                                                                                                                  =/  pick  (cap axis)
                                                                                                                                  %=  $
                                                                                                                                    axis  (mas axis)
                                                                                                                                    noun  ?-(pick %2 -.noun, %3 +.noun)
                                                                                                                                  ==
                                                                                                                                ::
                                                                                                                                ++  edit
                                                                                                                                  |=  [axis=@ target=* value=*]
                                                                                                                                  ^-  (unit)
                                                                                                                                  ?:  =(1 axis)  `value
                                                                                                                                  ?@  target  ~
                                                                                                                                  =/  pick  (cap axis)
                                                                                                                                  =/  mutant
                                                                                                                                    %=  $
                                                                                                                                      axis    (mas axis)
                                                                                                                                      target  ?-(pick %2 -.target, %3 +.target)
                                                                                                                                    ==
                                                                                                                                  ?~  mutant  ~
                                                                                                                                  ?-  pick
                                                                                                                                    %2  `[u.mutant +.target]
                                                                                                                                    %3  `[-.target u.mutant]
                                                                                                                                  ==
                                                                                                                                --
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              Examples

                                                                                                                              > (mink [20 [4 0 1]] ,~)
                                                                                                                              [%0 product=21]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mink [[[4 5] [6 14 15]] [0 7]] ,~)
                                                                                                                              [%0 product=[14 15]]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mink [42 12 [0 1] [1 73]] |=(a=^ ``(add (,[@ @] a))))
                                                                                                                              [%0 product=115]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mink [0 12 [1 0] [1 0]] |=(* ~))
                                                                                                                              [%1 block=0]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mink [42 0 2] ,~)
                                                                                                                              [%2 trace=~]

                                                                                                                              ++mock

                                                                                                                              Compute formula on subject with hint

                                                                                                                              Produces a toon, which is either a sucessful, blocked, or crashed result. If nock 11 is invoked, gul computes on the subject and produces a (unit (unit)) result. An empty result becomes a %1 tune, indicating a block.

                                                                                                                              Accepts

                                                                                                                              sub is the subject as a noun.

                                                                                                                              fol is the formula as a noun.

                                                                                                                              gul is an %iron gate invoked with nock operator 11.

                                                                                                                              Produces

                                                                                                                              The unit of a noun.

                                                                                                                              Source

                                                                                                                              ++  mock
                                                                                                                                |=  [[sub=* fol=*] gul=$-(^ (unit (unit)))]
                                                                                                                                (mook (mink [sub fol] gul))
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              Examples

                                                                                                                              > (mock [5 4 0 1] ,~)
                                                                                                                              [%0 p=6]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mock [0 12 [0 1] [0 1]] |=(* ``999))
                                                                                                                              [%0 p=999]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mock [42 12 [0 1] [0 1]] |=(* ~))
                                                                                                                              [%1 p=42]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mock [42 0 2] ,~)
                                                                                                                              [%2 p=~]

                                                                                                                              ++mook

                                                                                                                              Intelligently render crash annotation

                                                                                                                              Converts a %2 tone nock stack trace to a list of tank. Each may be a tank, cord, spot, or trapped tank.

                                                                                                                              Accepts

                                                                                                                              ton is a tone.

                                                                                                                              Produces

                                                                                                                              A toon.

                                                                                                                              Source

                                                                                                                              ++  mook
                                                                                                                                |=  ton=tone
                                                                                                                                ^-  toon
                                                                                                                                ?.  ?=([%2 *] ton)
                                                                                                                                  ton
                                                                                                                                |^  [%2 (turn skip rend)]
                                                                                                                                ::
                                                                                                                                ++  skip
                                                                                                                                  ^+  trace.ton
                                                                                                                                  =/  yel  (lent trace.ton)
                                                                                                                                  ?.  (gth yel 1.024)  trace.ton
                                                                                                                                  %+  weld
                                                                                                                                    (scag 512 trace.ton)
                                                                                                                                  ^+  trace.ton
                                                                                                                                  :_  (slag (sub yel 512) trace.ton)
                                                                                                                                  :-  %lose
                                                                                                                                  (crip "[skipped {(scow %ud (sub yel 1.024))} frames]")
                                                                                                                                ::
                                                                                                                                ::  +rend: raw stack frame to tank
                                                                                                                                ::
                                                                                                                                ::    $%  [%hunk ref=* path]            ::  failed scry ([~ ~])
                                                                                                                                ::        [%lose cord]                  ::  skipped frames
                                                                                                                                ::        [%hand *]                     ::  mug any
                                                                                                                                ::        [%mean $@(cord (trap tank))]  ::  ~_ et al
                                                                                                                                ::        [%spot spot]                  ::  source location
                                                                                                                                ::    ==
                                                                                                                                ::
                                                                                                                                ++  rend
                                                                                                                                  |=  [tag=@ta dat=*]
                                                                                                                                  ^-  tank
                                                                                                                                  ?+    tag
                                                                                                                                  ::
                                                                                                                                    leaf+"mook.{(rip 3 tag)}"
                                                                                                                                  ::
                                                                                                                                      %hunk
                                                                                                                                    ?@  dat  leaf+"mook.hunk"
                                                                                                                                    =/  sof=(unit path)  ((soft path) +.dat)
                                                                                                                                    ?~  sof  leaf+"mook.hunk"
                                                                                                                                    (smyt u.sof)
                                                                                                                                  ::
                                                                                                                                      %lose
                                                                                                                                    ?^  dat  leaf+"mook.lose"
                                                                                                                                    leaf+(rip 3 dat)
                                                                                                                                  ::
                                                                                                                                      %hand
                                                                                                                                    leaf+(scow %p (mug dat))
                                                                                                                                  ::
                                                                                                                                      %mean
                                                                                                                                    ?@  dat  leaf+(rip 3 dat)
                                                                                                                                    =/  mac  (mack dat -.dat)
                                                                                                                                    ?~  mac  leaf+"####"
                                                                                                                                    =/  sof  ((soft tank) u.mac)
                                                                                                                                    ?~  sof  leaf+"mook.mean"
                                                                                                                                    u.sof
                                                                                                                                  ::
                                                                                                                                      %spot
                                                                                                                                    =/  sof=(unit spot)  ((soft spot) dat)
                                                                                                                                    ?~  sof  leaf+"mook.spot"
                                                                                                                                    :+  %rose  [":" ~ ~]
                                                                                                                                    :~  (smyt p.u.sof)
                                                                                                                                        =*  l   p.q.u.sof
                                                                                                                                        =*  r   q.q.u.sof
                                                                                                                                        =/  ud  |=(a=@u (scow %ud a))
                                                                                                                                        leaf+"<[{(ud p.l)} {(ud q.l)}].[{(ud p.r)} {(ud q.r)}]>"
                                                                                                                                    ==
                                                                                                                                  ==
                                                                                                                                --
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              Examples

                                                                                                                              > (mook [%0 5 4 5 1])
                                                                                                                              [%0 p=[5 4 5 1]]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mook [%2 ~[[%hunk %rose ["<" "," ">"] ~[[%leaf "err"]]]]])
                                                                                                                              [%2 p=~[[%leaf p="mook.hunk"]]]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mook [%2 ~[[%mean |.(>(add 5 6)<)]]])
                                                                                                                              [%2 p=~[[%leaf p="11"]]]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mook [%2 ~[[%spot /b/repl [1 1]^[1 2]] [%mean |.(!!)]]])
                                                                                                                              [ %2
                                                                                                                                  p
                                                                                                                                ~[
                                                                                                                                  [ %rose
                                                                                                                                    p=[p=":" q="" r=""]
                                                                                                                                      q
                                                                                                                                    [   i
                                                                                                                                      [ %rose
                                                                                                                                        p=[p="/" q="/" r=""]
                                                                                                                                        q=[i=[%leaf p="b"] t=[i=[%leaf p="repl"] t=~]]
                                                                                                                                      ]
                                                                                                                                      t=[i=[%leaf p="<[1 1].[1 2]>"] t=~]
                                                                                                                                    ]
                                                                                                                                  ]
                                                                                                                                  [%leaf p="####"]
                                                                                                                                ]
                                                                                                                              ]

                                                                                                                              ++mole

                                                                                                                              Typed unitary virtual

                                                                                                                              Kicks a trap, producing its result in a unit if successful, or a null unit if it crashed. Unitized version of ++mule.

                                                                                                                              Accepts

                                                                                                                              tap is a trap.

                                                                                                                              Produces

                                                                                                                              A (unit *), where the * will be the type produced by the expression.

                                                                                                                              Source

                                                                                                                              ++  mole
                                                                                                                                ~/  %mole
                                                                                                                                |*  tap=(trap)
                                                                                                                                ^-  (unit _$:tap)
                                                                                                                                =/  mur  (mure tap)
                                                                                                                                ?~(mur ~ `$:tap)
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              Examples

                                                                                                                              > (mole |.(`@t`(add 50 47)))
                                                                                                                              [~ 'a']
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mole |.(~|('Error!' !!)))
                                                                                                                              ~

                                                                                                                              ++mong

                                                                                                                              Slam gate with sample

                                                                                                                              Produces a toon computation result from slamming gat with sam, using gul to compute or block on nock 11 when applicable.

                                                                                                                              Accepts

                                                                                                                              gat is a noun that is generally a gate.

                                                                                                                              sam is a sample noun.

                                                                                                                              gul is an %iron gate invoked with nock operator 11.

                                                                                                                              Produces

                                                                                                                              A toon.

                                                                                                                              Source

                                                                                                                              ++  mong
                                                                                                                                |=  [[gat=* sam=*] gul=$-(^ (unit (unit)))]
                                                                                                                                ^-  toon
                                                                                                                                ?.  ?=([* ^] gat)  [%2 ~]
                                                                                                                                (mock [gat(+< sam) %9 2 %0 1] gul)
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              Examples

                                                                                                                              > (mong [|=(@ 20) ~] ,~)
                                                                                                                              [%0 p=20]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mong [|=(@ !!) ~] ,~)
                                                                                                                              [%2 p=~]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mong [|=(a=@ (add 20 a)) ~] ,~)
                                                                                                                              [%0 p=20]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mong [|=(a=[@ @] (add 20 -.a)) ~] ,~)
                                                                                                                              [%2 p=~]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mong [|=(a=[@ @] (add 20 -.a)) [4 6]] ,~)
                                                                                                                              [%0 p=24]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mong [|=(a=@ .^(* a)) 99] |=(^ ``+<))
                                                                                                                              [%0 p=[[140 1.853.189.998] 99]]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mong [|=(a=@ .^(@ a)) 99] |=([* a=*] ``+((,@ a))))
                                                                                                                              [%0 p=100]

                                                                                                                              ++mule

                                                                                                                              Typed virtual

                                                                                                                              Kicks a trap, producing its results or any errors that occur along the way. Used to lazily compute stack traces.

                                                                                                                              Accepts

                                                                                                                              tap is a trap, generally producing a list of tanks.

                                                                                                                              Produces

                                                                                                                              An (each * (list tank)) - %.y indicates success and %.n indicates a crash.

                                                                                                                              Source

                                                                                                                              ++  mule
                                                                                                                                ~/  %mule
                                                                                                                                |*  tap=(trap)
                                                                                                                                =/  mud  (mute tap)
                                                                                                                                ?-  -.mud
                                                                                                                                  %&  [%& p=$:tap]
                                                                                                                                  %|  [%| p=p.mud]
                                                                                                                                ==
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              Examples

                                                                                                                              > (mule |.((add 1 1)))
                                                                                                                              [%.y p=2]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mule |.(~|(%error !!)))
                                                                                                                              [%.n p=~[[%leaf p="%error"]]]

                                                                                                                              ++mure

                                                                                                                              Untyped unitary virtual

                                                                                                                              Kicks a trap, producing its results in a unit which is null if it crashed. The result is just a noun, no type information is preserved.

                                                                                                                              Accepts

                                                                                                                              A trap.

                                                                                                                              Produces

                                                                                                                              A (unit *).

                                                                                                                              Source

                                                                                                                              ++  mure
                                                                                                                                |=  tap=(trap)
                                                                                                                                ^-  (unit)
                                                                                                                                =/  ton  (mink [tap %9 2 %0 1] |=((pair) ``.*(~ [%12 1+p 1+q])))
                                                                                                                                ?.(?=(%0 -.ton) ~ `product.ton)
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              Examples

                                                                                                                              > (mure |.(~|(%error !!)))
                                                                                                                              ~
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mure |.((add 1 1)))
                                                                                                                              [~ 2]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mure |.('foo'))
                                                                                                                              [~ 7.303.014]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > ((unit @t) (mure |.('foo')))
                                                                                                                              [~ 'foo']

                                                                                                                              ++mute

                                                                                                                              Untyped virtual

                                                                                                                              Kicks a trap, producing its result as a noun or the tanks of any error that occurs. Similar to ++mule, but preserves no type information.

                                                                                                                              Accepts

                                                                                                                              tap is a trap.

                                                                                                                              Produces

                                                                                                                              A (each * (list tank)), where %.y indicates success and %.n indicates failure.

                                                                                                                              Source

                                                                                                                              ++  mute
                                                                                                                                |=  tap=(trap)
                                                                                                                                ^-  (each * (list tank))
                                                                                                                                =/  ton  (mock [tap %9 2 %0 1] |=((pair) ``.*(~ [%12 1+p 1+q])))
                                                                                                                                ?-  -.ton
                                                                                                                                  %0  [%& p.ton]
                                                                                                                                ::
                                                                                                                                  %1  =/  sof=(unit path)  ((soft path) p.ton)
                                                                                                                                      [%| ?~(sof leaf+"mute.hunk" (smyt u.sof)) ~]
                                                                                                                                ::
                                                                                                                                  %2  [%| p.ton]
                                                                                                                                ==
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              Examples

                                                                                                                              > (mute |.(leaf+"hello"))
                                                                                                                              [%.y p=[1.717.658.988 104 101 108 108 111 0]]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mute |.(!!))
                                                                                                                              [%.n p=~]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mute |.(~|(%error !!)))
                                                                                                                              [%.n p=~[[%leaf p="%error"]]]
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (mute |.((cat 3 'foo' 'bar')))
                                                                                                                              [%.y p=125.762.588.864.358]

                                                                                                                              ++slum

                                                                                                                              Slam a gate on a sample using raw nock, untyped

                                                                                                                              Slam gat with sam. Uses a raw .* nock expression internally and does not preserve type information for the result. This will crash if evaluation crashes.

                                                                                                                              Examples

                                                                                                                              > (slum |=([a=@ b=@] (add a b)) [7 9])
                                                                                                                              16
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (slum (cury cat 3) ['foo' 'bar'])
                                                                                                                              125.762.588.864.358
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (@t (slum (cury cat 3) ['foo' 'bar']))
                                                                                                                              'foobar'
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > (slum |=(* !!) 42)
                                                                                                                              dojo: hoon expression failed

                                                                                                                              ++soft

                                                                                                                              Virtual clam

                                                                                                                              Clam (mold) noun fud with mold han, producing a unit of the result. The unit is null if clamming failed. This is curried, so the soft-clamming gate can be stored and called repeatedly.

                                                                                                                              Accepts

                                                                                                                              han is a mold.

                                                                                                                              fud is a noun.

                                                                                                                              Produces

                                                                                                                              A (unit *), where the * will be the type produced by the mold.

                                                                                                                              Source

                                                                                                                              ++  soft
                                                                                                                                |*  han=$-(* *)
                                                                                                                                |=(fud=* (mole |.((han fud))))
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              Examples

                                                                                                                              > ((soft @t) 97)
                                                                                                                              [~ 'a']
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > ((soft @t) [1 2])
                                                                                                                              ~
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              > ((soft ,[@ux @ux]) ['a' 'b'])
                                                                                                                              [~ [0x61 0x62]]

                                                                                                                              <-

                                                                                                                              4m: Formatting Functions

                                                                                                                              4o: Molds

                                                                                                                              ->

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